Teresa Letizia

President Abraham Lincoln, in his Emancipation Proclamation, declared, “…all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State… shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free…”

The Lincoln Memorial Shrine, the Civil War museum and research center in Redlands under the auspices of A.K. Smiley Public Library, recently installed an insightful and poignant exhibit in its west wing, “…that All Men are Created Equal: Slavery in America.” Though not normally open on Mondays, we invite you to visit The Shrine and reflect on this exhibit and others this Presidents’ Day, Monday, Feb. 17, from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.

In our continuing observance of African American Heritage Month, in complement to this special exhibit, we will highlight here some of our new non-fiction acquisitions discussing the painful topic of enslavement of others and its legacy of continuing generational damage, challenging what it means to be ‘free.’

“I Am Nobody’s Slave: How Uncovering My Family’s History Set Me Free,” by 2022 Pulitzer Prize finalist and former Wall Street Journal writer Lee Hawkins. Researching his ancestors in-depth, Hawkins looks to them for answers, spurred on by the nightmares he began experiencing in his 40s. He identifies the inheritance of violence-and resilience-that has followed his family in every generation since enslavement.

“In Slavery’s Wake: Making Black Freedom in the World” is a collection of essays by key historians and scholars, provided by The National Museum of African American History and Culture. It is a companion book to an extensive exhibition of the museum, providing 150 illustrations of people and objects, framing the history of slavery in a global context. Discussing contemporary echoes of slavery, the authors also demonstrate how those affected have asserted and are asserting their humanity and their right to equal freedoms.

“A Plausible Man: The True Story of the Escaped Slave Who Inspired Uncle Tom’s Cabin” is authored by Susanna Ashton, a professor of English and an expert on slavery and freedom narratives. Ashton painstakingly combed obscure records to find John Andrew Jackson, a fugitive slave who was hidden by Harriet Beecher Stowe one night and inspired her novel, “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” which is thought to have sparked the United States Civil War. His story takes us through nineteenth-century America: the war, Reconstruction, and the restoration of white supremacy.

Additional related titles include:

“Nat Turner, Black Prophet: A Visionary History,” 1800? – 1831, by late historian Anthony E. Kaye and collaborator Gregory P. Downs

“A Passionate Mind in Relentless Pursuit: The Vision of Mary McLeod Bethune,” 1875-1955, by Noliwe Rooks

“We Refuse: A Forceful History of Black Resistance,” by Kellie Carter Jackson

“Galveston’s Juneteenth Story: and Still We Rise,” by Tommie D. Boudreaux and the Galveston Historical Foundation

“Slavery After Slavery: Revealing the Legacy of Forced Child Apprenticeships on Black Families, from Emancipation to the Present,” by Mary Frances Berry

Look for these books and more on our ‘New Book’ shelves, or on our Black History Month display in the Library.

With all the free time we have during the holidays (she says with a wink), I thought I’d introduce you to some good books that might help fill all those hours when you’re not baking, decorating, stress shopping, wrapping, etc. In honor of Dewey Decimal System Day observed on the December 10 birthday of its creator, Melvil Dewey, let’s start at the very beginning of the Dewey Decimal system, the 000s, “Computer Science, Information, and General Works.”

Now, hold on – no yawning! It’s a lot more interesting than it sounds – we’re going into the ‘Library and Information Sciences’ sub-section featuring a couple of award-winning new releases! These are books on reading – it can’t get any better than that! These selections enlighten us in the age-old struggle with censorship, and show us how books can ultimately save us.

The first statements in the American Library Association Library Bill of Rights are: “Books and other library resources should be provided for the interest, information, and enlightenment of all people… presenting all points of view on current and historical issues… Libraries should challenge censorship in the fulfillment of their responsibility to provide information and enlightenment.”

The author of our first selection, middle school librarian Amanda Jones did just that; she took up the mantle of challenging censorship, writing about her experience in national bestseller That Librarian: The Fight Against Book Banning in America. Jones, a School Library Journal School Librarian of the Year, spoke out at a 2022 public hearing held at her local library in Louisiana which was called to discuss book content (her speech appends her memoir). Because what she values most about books is how they can affirm a young person’s sense of self, she addressed the group on the fundamental right of the freedom to read, especially decrying the banning of those books about diverse minority groups whose voices her students need to hear.

‘That librarian,’ Amanda Jones, however, was promptly attacked and slandered via e-mail and on social media, and even received death threats, by persons who were revealed to be extremists using book banning campaigns funded by dark money organizations—as well as by some friends and family. Jones shares her harrowing journey in fighting back, suing those who waged attacks against her, as well as chronicling similar current issues across America. She urges the reader, “Everyone in the United States should stand up for intellectual freedom and stand against censorship, regardless of party line. You start banning one thing, and you’re on a slippery slope to banning everything.”

The importance of accessibility to disparate voices in literature is apparent in our complementary selection awarded as the NPR Best Book of the Year, Gather Me: A Memoir in Praise of the Books That Saved Me by Glory Edim. Founder of the Well-Read Black Girl book club, the author has grown it into a network reaching half a million readers. Edim, daughter of Nigerian immigrants, took her title from one of the books and authors who has spoken to her over the years, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, “She is a friend of my mind. She gather me, man. The pieces I am, she gather them and give them back to me in all the right order.”

For Glory Edim, it is books that have gathered her, healing her throughout the traumas of her life: her father whom she adored leaving the family and returning to Nigeria, and her mother’s years suffering from debilitating depression. As a child these circumstances forced Edim to take on the responsibilities of an adult. She and her brother found respite in their local library where she found community and began, through reading, to find her own value and voice.

As she grew, and into adulthood, she gathered around herself black women authors who comforted her, taught her, and aided in her growth. She writes, “Toni Morrison compelled me to hone in on my vision. Maya Angelou urged me to take more risks. Alice Walker drove me to build something outside of myself. Somehow their intricate stories and astute observations provided me with an unbreakable foundation.”

She related to their stories and the women behind them. Their books and others’ saved her. Each of us deserves to be saved; each of us deserves to be able to see ourselves in a book.

The saying goes, ‘if you don’t use it, you lose it.’ This seems to be true with a lot of things. I worry that someday it could even be true of the American right to vote.

As the numbers of us who go to the polls or mail in our ballots are often low, I can imagine a time when our numbers drop to such an extent that we may no longer have a voice in how and by whom we are governed.

I encourage each of us who is eligible to take advantage of this privilege and take on this responsibility we have been given. Many of us may complain about the flaws of the government, but let’s not forget – we, the people, ARE the government. Without our participation, democracy weakens.

If you are overwhelmed with too many candidates and propositions, you needn’t vote on every issue—maybe just start with the ones that mean the most to you. This is a friendly reminder that the staff at your library are here to help you locate reliable information to inform your vote—so please ask!

Smiley Public Library’s collection of new books is plentiful; however, I will share but two so that I may also introduce you to resources that you can access on your own (which is not social media!), and provide you information on how to make your voting plan. When we plan ahead, we make our task more of a priority.

Though the Library offers books that discuss, from varying viewpoints, the top issues we are contending with today, as well as those on and by candidates, we probably should start with one new book which reminds us of a fundamental discipline vital to a successful democracy—critical thinking.

In “The Ancient Art of Thinking for Yourself: The Power of Rhetoric in Polarized Times” author Robin Reames shows us that learning the discipline of rhetoric, or the art of using language to persuade, will help each of us to think objectively and to recognize the techniques others might use to get us to think like they do. We may get caught in the trap of allowing ourselves to be told what to think when we really want to voice our own opinion. Reames, a professor specializing in rhetorical theory and the history of ideas, argues that it is imperative in an age of misinformation to understand how the language we use and hear can color the facts and shape our reality.

“Your Vote Matters” is a new book for children—or any of us really–on the voting process, specifically in a presidential election. Learn about campaigning and debates, the difference between caucuses and primaries, and how the Electoral College works, as well as tips on what to consider when deciding which candidate should get your vote.

Reliable, time-tested, well-vetted resources are essential in your endeavor to get to know the issues and candidates in a more up-to-date and in-depth manner. The Library attempts to have as many as possible available to you. They include many physical newspapers and magazines, as well as many available digitally in our e-library located on our website, akspl.org/elibrary. Spanish language newspapers are available in both formats as well.

Databases like Flipster allow you to read various magazines online (use your library card number to access it remotely). Some are purely entertainment, but others such as The Atlantic and Time offer in-depth political and social analyses.

NewsBank is a database of newspapers which features a wide variety of credible, vetted news sources spanning the U.S. covering business, health, education, jobs and careers, political and social issues, and more.

ProQuest SIRS Issues Researcher presents pros and cons on 360-plus (and growing) complex social issues with relevant, credible information that tells the whole story on the major questions of the day.

There are many more resources available, and all can be accessed within the Library without a library card.

Find the Official Voter Information Guide from the California Secretary of State online at voterguide.sos.ca.gov.

As far as the voting plan goes, if you want to vote by mail, you must be registered to vote at least 15 days before Election Day (this year 15 days before Election Day is October 21). To do so online, go to registertovote.ca.gov. We have paper applications available here at Smiley Library; I believe most libraries do.

You may register after that time — up through Election Day — in person at your county elections office, polling place, or vote center, where you will be provided a provisional ballot. This just means that the counting of your ballot will be on hold until your registration application is verified.

You have four ways to cast a voted ballot this election. By 8 p.m. Tuesday, November 5, voted ballots must be postmarked or dropped off in one of these ways: Vote-by-Mail; a Mail Ballot Drop-Box Location; an Early Vote Site; or a Polling Place. If you are in line at a voting location by 8 p.m. on Election Day you have the right to vote.

In addition to voting by mail or at a mail ballot drop-box location, the San Bernardino County Registrar of Voters office will be open for early voting on weekdays beginning Monday, October 7, through Tuesday, November 5 (and Saturday, November 2). Polling places will be open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Election Day, Tuesday, November 5.

Visit the San Bernardino County Registrar of Voters’ website, elections.sbcounty.gov, or the California Secretary of State’s website, sos.ca.gov, for more information (you can do this on a Library computer at no charge), or call us at the Library, 909-798-7565, or visit us for help with this process and/or with research.

The greatest threat to our democracy is the belief that someone else will vote.

“Let the Games Begin” is an aptly named book in Smiley Library’s new fiction collection, given that the exciting opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris takes place today — magnifique! You may want to enhance your Olympic games viewing experience by sprinting into this debut rom-com novel by Rufaro Faith Mazarura. Taking place at summer Games in Greece, it sparkles with romantic glances, accomplished Olympians, underdog heroics, and well, the brilliant sand, sea, and skies of glorious Greece!

More books on the world of sporting out this year in non-fiction include “The Other Olympians: Fascism, Queerness, and the Making of Modern Sports.” Named a Most Anticipated Book by Esquire, Town & Country, and Electric Literature, author Michael Waters uncovers, for the first time, the separate stories of Zdeněk Koubek and Mark Weston, both high-achieving athletes in the 1930s who were assigned female at birth and began to live as males as adults. The news of their transitions was carried by global media outlets and they became celebrities only to be quickly forgotten. Waters’ research discovers other pioneering trans and intersex athletes from their era, as well as what he has identified as Nazi influence on and misdeeds by the International Olympic Committee that have had lasting consequences for the trans community.

Learn more about the Games and two modern Olympians in the memoirs of Caster Semenya, a South African middle-distance runner and winner of two Olympic gold medals, and Kara Goucher, two-time Olympian, and winner of the silver medal at the 2007 World Championships in the 10,000 meters. Each has a unique story of challenges that they finally felt ready to share.

Semenya in “The Race to Be Myself” recounts the progression of her talent and success which has been overshadowed by criticism and speculation about her body, and how gender plays out in sports, our expectations of female athletes, and the right to compete as you are. Goucher’s memoir, “The Longest Race: Inside the Secret World of Abuse, Doping, and Deception on Nike’s Elite Running Team,” was a New York Times bestseller; in it she shares how she was lulled into the abusive doping world by her coach, distance running legend Alberto Salazar, and how she became a crusader for female athletes and a key witness helping to get Salazar banned from coaching at the Olympic level.

Reaching the Olympic level of competition is not for the faint of heart — even for our rom-com characters, and that is probably why we enjoy watching Olympians compete, because we know their top-level dedication is beyond what most of us could do, so we celebrate their hard-won victories and feel for them in their devastating defeats. Cheers to each of those participating in the 2024 Games!

Look for an extensive list of the Library’s Olympic-themed books and movie DVDs posted here on Smiley Blog earlier this month.