Teresa Letizia

“From a small spark kindled in America, a flame has arisen not to be extinguished.” — Thomas Paine

This year on the Fourth of July, we will celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Second Continental Congress adopting the Declaration of Independence and its powerful line:

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”

If you are in need of some fresh historical perspective on our founding, and maybe a bit of a democracy-booster, try perusing these newer books at Smiley Library marking the anniversary.

Bestselling biographer Walter Isaacson describes the heralded statement as America’s mission statement, with the title of his latest work, “The Greatest Sentence Ever Written.” Within his word-by-word analysis he surmises how the sentence, revolutionary for its time, could, and should, now shape our polarized politics of today. Kirkus Reviews observes that Isaacson’s book is, “A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveal(ing) its potency and unfulfilled promise.”

Historian and legal scholar Edward J. Larson chronicles the events of the year encompassing the document in “Declaring Independence: Why 1776 Matters.” As the year begins, most colonists show little interest in national independence, but by the end, the need becomes undeniable. In between the introduction early in 1776 of the ideals Thomas Paine puts forth in his pamphlet, “Common Sense,” to the new American army’s hard-won victory at Trenton at year’s end, the Declaration of Independence becomes the standard to which we swear to adhere, though we seemingly are not yet mature enough to embrace all of Paine’s teachings, or to recognize the irony present in the Declaration’s words. It was not yet evident for swaths of colonial populations: indigenous, African, and others, as well as women, that the word, “all,” was a misnomer: all were not yet included in the soon-to-be new American standard of equality.

Fortunately, though, and intentionally, we followed our Declaration with the living, amendable document of our Constitution, allowing for blind spots like these to be righted, and allowing for change without violence. In “We the People: A History of the U.S. Constitution,” historian Jill Lepore reminds us that for the last 80 years or so the use of the amendment has become slogged. She says we are still adjusting our system, but lately only via judicial decisions that are influenced by a select few elites in government and industry, endangering the civility of our process. She believes the framers expected that “future generations would be forever tinkering with it, hoping to mend America by amending its Constitution through an orderly deliberative and democratic process.”

Finally, the dichotomies move closer together with “The American Revolution: An Intimate History” by Geoffrey C. Ward, in collaboration with documentary filmmaker Ken Burns, who tells our founding story by revealing it not from the top down but from the bottom up–through the eyes of those of ordinary soldiers and underrepresented populations. As Burns puts it, ‘the revolution is often seen “in gallant, bloodless terms,” whereas the achievement of this volume is to be forthright and occasionally critical, but still grand and stirring.’

 

Here’s to an America of 250 more years always striving toward that more perfect union.

“You’re standing on a planet with molten lava in the middle. Your heart is beating without you asking. There’s a moon in the sky and bugs that glow. This whole thing is absurdly beautiful — don’t forget to notice.” ~ Jasmine Wilder, thetinyjoyproject, Instagram

Mark your calendars, friends: April 22 is Earth Day, and your assignment is to notice — to go outside, take a deep breath, and hug a tree that is deeply and wondrously rooted in this spinning rock of ours.

While you’re out, you might as well stop by and see us at Smiley Library, perhaps sometime this week, National Library Week, or its culmination next Saturday, April 25, for Smiley Library’s annual Library Days celebration from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

The theme of Library Days this year is “Find Your Joy,” so we invite you to come in and look for something that may bring you joy — like an earth-inspired item! Whether about a tree, a flower, a river or a rock, or just one of us creatures, there is, naturally — ‘nature-ally’ — something for everyone at the library!

I love the cover photo of our first featured book — just looking at it brings a relaxing sigh . . .  “When the Forest Breathes: Renewal and Resilience in the Natural World.” Author Suzanne Simard, a professor of Forest Ecology at the University of British Columbia, has crafted both a memoir and an account of the implementation of her Mother Tree Project, a campaign of forest ecology research conducted across multiple sites in Canada. Simard reflects on the importance of honoring the ebb and flow of human life cycles within her own family, such as the coming-of-age of her daughter and the end of life of her mother, and weaves this theme in with the natural life cycle of forests.

Simard stresses that preserving forests’ natural cycles of death and renewal is key to their longevity. Of vital importance to the Earth’s fragile ecosystems, forests continue to be disrupted by industrial logging companies, which harvest trees by clear-cutting, a technique, that Simard iterates, releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, destroys wildlife habitats, and increases the risk of wildfires and floods.

This next book fascinates me, “How Flowers Made Our World: The Story of Nature’s Revolutionaries” by biologist David George Haskell. The floral world is “late-blooming,” so to speak, in the history of the evolution of Earth, having done so after many complex animals in the fossil record some 150–200 million years ago. Quickly diversifying, plants became “champion relationship-builders,” as insects, birds, and other animals came to rely on them for food and shelter. The flexibility of plant genetics is vital to us too! They enabled the development of important crops that supported agrarian civilizations, like wheat, oats, potato, and cotton. Now that’s Flower Power!

We also highly recommend these additional works:

“Amazon: A River’s Journey from the Andes to the Atlantic” by Thomas P. Peschak

The rich photography here traces National Geographic explorer Peschak’s unprecedented expedition of the world’s greatest river: the Amazon. A web of more than 1,000 streams and tributaries collectively spawning an enormous water world larger than the continental United States, it is home to thousands of species of fish, aquatic reptiles, mammals, and birds–most found nowhere else on Earth.

 

“The Oldest Rocks on Earth: A Search for the Origins of our World” by Simon Lamb

Geologist Lamb’s research in remote southern Africa looks at some of the oldest known rocks — some more than 3.5 billion years old, unearthing a violent world of natural disasters and climate change in the deep ocean, along ancient shorelines, and amid rising mountains. In so doing, he shows how geologists work and think, and how they read rocks and decipher what they tell us of the past, and the future.

 

“Lost Animals, Disappearing Worlds: Stories of Extinction” by Barbara Allen

This book presents thirty-one extinct species through personal portraits to say, we see that you have been here — we notice. The intimate approach not only highlights each particular species but also explores the profound, broader implications of losing a species forever.

 

P.S. For an extensive list of books on Earth care for adults, teens, and children, please visit out 2024 blog post, Celebrate Earth Day every day.

Teresa Letizia is a photo-documented tree-hugger, as well as a library specialist at A.K. Smiley Public Library, 125 W. Vine St., Redlands.

Always on our minds as we work to bring new items into the library is that every individual is entitled to see themselves reflected in a book, a magazine, a newspaper, and in everything we offer.

That is why Smiley Library is happy to report the recent addition of the print version of Black Voice News” to our collection of newspapers. Its arrival is timely as we enter our annual celebration of Black History Month in February. This year marks the centennial anniversary with the theme, “A Century of Black History Commemorations.”

The Black Voice News (BVN) may be new to the Library, but it is not new to the community. Conceived of in 1972 by students attending the University of California at Riverside, it was purchased in 1980 by Hardy and Cheryl Brown, who became its publishers (now emeritus publishers) and formed Brown Publishing Company. For more than 50 years, the weekly publication has “chronicled some of the most important stories impacting the lives of Black Californians, and given “voice” to the community while expanding its scope of civic involvement.” (Source: BVN) Based in Riverside, the newspaper covers Riverside, as well as the Inland Empire. Find it online at BlackVoiceNews.com.

This dedication to giving a voice to community members, in the format of reputable journalism, is vital for a democracy striving to reach the ideal of ensuring equality among all its diverse groups. Many Americans of color, especially Black Americans, have long reported that their stories, their accomplishments, have all too often been left out of the history books. We need to insist that each story matters, that memory matters, and that shared history requires guardians.

And so, on to more of our guardians: Listed below are newer books to the Library that share this vision, their authors aiming their points of view through the lens of journalism and publishing.

The Message by Ta-Nehisi Coates. A correspondent for The Atlantic, the renowned author of Between the World and Me journeys to three resonant sites of conflict to explore how the stories we tell–and the ones we don’t–shape our realities, reminding us that there is need to hear many stories, not just one. Coates suggests that storytelling of an ideological nature–even his own and his own family’s–omits too much, and that what is ultimately needed to arrive at justice is fact-based reporting.

Yet Here I Am: Lessons from a Black Man’s Search for Home by Jonathan Capehart. Pulitzer Prize winning writer, editor, and TV host, Capehart recounts powerful stories from his life about embracing identity, picking battles, seizing opportunity, and finding his voice.

No Human Involved: The Serial Murder of Black Women and Girls and the Deadly Cost of Police Indifference by Cheryl L. Neely. The author, a sociology and criminology professor, sets out to show how Black women are killed at a higher rate than any other group of women, but their victimhood is not covered by the media and their cases do not receive an adequate level of urgency.

Toni at Random: The Iconic Writer’s Legendary Editorship by Dana A. Williams. Drawing on extensive research and firsthand accounts, this comprehensive study discusses the legendary novelist Toni Morrison’s largely unknown early career working for Random House, emerging as one of its most important editors who transformed the broader literary landscape and deepened the cultural conversation, shaping Black literature into the mainstream.  

Black history, as is the history of any group of people in the United States, is American history—is our history. We invite you to come into the Library and find these and other excellent offerings on display in honor of that shared history.

“You may find me to be a bit hasty in my congratulations, Miss Austen, yet I cannot contain my enthusiasm! I must wish you a most felicitous semiquincentennial celebration, the 250th anniversary of your birth!”

Miss Austen is, of course, the beloved novelist, Jane Austen, and this dispatch is my poor attempt to honor Austen through imitation of her style, while showcasing, unfortunately, none of her iconic and ironic brilliance. Though her birthday is not until December 16, we, fans around the world, “Janeites,” have been celebrating all year long.

If you have not read any of her core novels—of which there are only six—I recommend you pick up one. It doesn’t matter which one; I happened to have read first, “Northanger Abbey,” a satire of gothic novels, and fell in love instantly with Austen’s masterful and subtle use of humor and wit. Austen’s novels are not all about love and romance, but are primarily about the social realities behind sentimental, romantic façades.

The publication of “Sense and Sensibility” came first in 1811; “Pride and Prejudice” followed in 1813, “Mansfield Park,” 1814, and “Emma,” 1815. Though separate works, “Persuasion” and “Northanger Abbey” were published together posthumously in 1817 by Austen’s brother, Henry, and it was he who named each novel.

In the years since her death at age 41, respect for her work has only grown, snowballing into the 21st century to such popularity that imitation and reimagining of her novels and writing style have come as flattery in its most sincere forms.

Books published this year are no exception. Coming to Smiley Library soon is a celebratory collaboration of ‘love letters’ from writers, actors, critics, and scholars alike, “Encounters with Jane Austen: Celebrating 250 Years.” The anthology features a vibrant mix of short stories, essays, interviews, and poetry contributed by over 30 writers and artists. It presents a delightful blend of both contemporary and classic works, accompanied by humorous illustrations and timeless quotes from Jane Austen herself.

Another tribute arriving in 2025 in a fresh format for our featured author is “The Novel Life of Jane Austen: A Graphic Biography,” a very approachable introduction for Austen novices and a textured, detail-packed delight for those already familiar with her life. Acclaimed Austen scholar Janine Barchas and New York Times bestselling graphic novelist Isabel Greenberg combine their talents to create this wonderfully unique glimpse into the novelist’s world with Jane as the heroine.

Greenberg’s sparkling illustrations in a muted blue-gray-yellow color scheme burst into vivid reds and purples when Austen imagines scenes in her novels. Told in three parts (Budding Writer 1796-1797); Struggling Artist 1801-1809; and Published Author 1811-1817), all the settings and scenarios presented are based upon the historical record, including the clothing, architecture, decor, and Regency locations.

For those of us who have read and enjoyed Miss Austen’s work so much that we seem to ache for ‘more Austen!,’ Rebecca Romney has brought us a gift in “Jane Austen’s Bookshelf: A Rare Book Collector’s Quest to Find the Women Writers Who Shaped a Legend.” Romney herself is the rare book specialist who investigates eight of Austen’s contemporaries, women authors who inspired her, yet who have seemed to slip into anonymity—Frances Burney, Ann Radcliffe, Charlotte Lennox, Hannah More, Charlotte Smith, Elizabeth Inchbald, Hester Lynch Thrale Piozzo, and Maria Edgeworth.

Romney provides an overview of the publishing world in Regency England, addressing the restrictions of gender and social attitudes impacting women authors. We learn of these featured writers’ lives and works, while Romney highlights Austen’s artful references in her novels to these writers she admires. Book lovers may wish to delve into the comprehensive appendix which may well lead to the joyful addition of even more Austen-like titles to their TBR (to-be-read) list.

I will take my leave of you now, dear readers, with a few more titles with which to enhance the J.A. festivities. I surmise that you may not have read “Lady Susan,” an epistolary novella written by Austen circa 1794, published in 1871. There are her unfinished novels, “The Watsons” (1804) and “Sanditon” (1817; recently completed by anonymous writer “Another Lady.”) Do you know of “Jane Austen’s Letters,” a compilation of her letters to others as an adult? Look for “Jane Austen,” the 1913 biography by great-nephew William Austen-Leigh (yes, we have the 1913 edition!).

It may be time to explore Miss Jane’s juvenilia collection (written in her youth between 1787 and 1793) with “Love and Freindship and Other Youthful Writings.” The misspelling in the title is among several in these works, only endearing Jane Austen to us even more. Cheers to another 250 years, Miss Austen!

Teresa Letizia is, obviously, a full-time Janeite, fitting around that her position as part-time library specialist at A.K. Smiley Public Library, 125 W. Vine St., Redlands.

 

The United States was founded by a population of immigrants, mostly citizens of England who left for various reasons–some to escape poverty, some to acquire land in the Americas, and some to escape religious persecution, ultimately displacing the native peoples who were here upon the immigrants’ arrival.

The concern over immigration/illegal immigration and how we handle it has been an issue throughout our history, weighing especially heavy on us of late. I thought we might examine a few of Smiley Library’s newer books on the subject to deepen our knowledge of immigration and its consequences, rather than just relying on the news sound bites that bombard us.

Let’s start with “The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers,” by Zeke Hernandez, a professor at the Wharton School of business at the University of Pennsylvania. In his twenty years of pioneering research on immigration from a primarily economic perspective, he has won multiple prizes and scholar awards. Evidence-based, comprehensive, and nonpartisan, Hernandez sets out the facts and addresses concerns about loss of jobs, crime, and undocumented immigrants, as well as those regarding the border, taxes, and assimilation.

“Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here: the United States, Central America, and the Making of a Crisis,” recognized as an exceptional treatise by too many publications to name here, was a New York Times Top 10 Book of 2024. Author Jonathan Blitzer, a staff writer at The New Yorker, details in long-form journalism, forensic, “unprecedented” reporting on the stories of Central Americans whose lives have been devastated by chronic political conflict and violence with those of American activists, government officials, and the politicians responsible for the country’s tangled immigration policy.

Bestseller “Dreaming of Home: How We Turn Fear into Pride, Power, and Real Change” was written by Cristina Jiménez who grew up in Queens, New York from the age of thirteen as an undocumented immigrant from Ecuador. Living in fear of deportation and ashamed of being undocumented, she was able to access higher education when the law allowed. There she found her purpose as a social justice organizer and became the co-founder and former executive director of United We Dream, the largest immigrant youth-led organization in the country. Jiménez invites us to acknowledge the America that never was and to imagine the America that could be when everyday people come together, build power, and fight for change.

Additional excellent titles on the subject include: “Strangers in the Land: Exclusion, Belonging, and the Epic Story of the Chinese in America;” and “Soldiers and Kings: Survival and Hope in the World of Human Smuggling,” winner of the 2024 National Book Award for Non-Fiction, and A TIME 10 Best Nonfiction Book of 2024.