Teresa Letizia

So, do you Dewey? That is, do you use the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) when searching for a book in the library? Do you hunt for books by the library-assigned numbers on the spines of nonfiction books? If you’re hankering for something on the subject of, say, language, in which number section would you look?

If you’re not familiar with it though, you needn’t worry; you can find what you want in the library, because you can search by subject in Smiley Library’s catalog on its website, akspl.org. Or you can ask a librarian. However, if you’d like to browse on your own with a bit of purpose, it’s helpful to get to know the DDC, broken down in numbers from zero to 999-plus into 10 general subject areas: Computer Science, Information, and General Works; Philosophy and Psychology; Religion; Social Sciences; Language; Pure Science and Mathematics, Technology/Applied Science; Arts and Recreation; Literature; and History and Geography.

If you are looking for a book on “Language,” you’d browse the “400s” in most libraries. This small but glorious section brings to life the science of language—of any and all languages, from cuneiform to internet culture. There you’ll find ideas about language structure, words, history of words (etymology), and even on the sounds that make up words (phonology). A lot of us who love books, also love words, and the 400s touch them at their roots. Language—the science (and art) of communication, is, after all, at the heart of a library.

Now I know what you may be thinking—it’s all grammar–ack! You may say, “I’ve already learned what I need to know about it; it’s boring; or I’m not going to check out a dictionary!” What if I told you that the 400s can be and are so much more. Do you like puzzles? Are you interested in trivia, current events, social issues, or learning a new language? Do you love history, or a juicy mystery? You can find it all right there.

Let me see if I can change your minds with an introduction to a few of Smiley Library’s newer acquisitions to Language. Let’s start with one of humankind’s most challenging puzzles detailed in The Writing of the Gods: the Race to Decode the Rosetta Stone by journalist Edward Dolnick. This year marks the bicentennial of the modern decipherment of the Rosetta Stone’s Egyptian hieroglyphic writing. The Stone was discovered by Napoleon’s soldiers in in Egypt in 1799, and the writings on it took 20 years to decipher amid what became a nationalistic rivalry. As gripping as any whodunit novel, Dolnick engages us with a quick pace, while all along bolstering our knowledge of the history of the culture and language from which the Rosetta Stone emerged. His treatise falls into the 490 section of the DDC, Non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic languages.

In the 460s you’ll find Spanish language options, the newest of which is Short Stories in Spanish for Beginners by Olly Richards. That’s right; the 400s offer language-learning aids too. The Library does provide materials in its Language Learning section (next to the books of International Languages), but aids like this short stories volume cross over to the nonfiction language section as well. (If you prefer online language-learning, the platform Pronunciator, which offers 75 languages to study, is part of our e-Library located on our website.) Short Stories in Spanish is well-designed for the reader to easily learn while enjoying a good story. It’s meant for young and adult learners up to the intermediate level, and includes eight stories in various genres, from science fiction to fantasy, to crime and thrillers.

Another type of thriller, The New York Times bestseller Nine Nasty Words: English in the Gutter: Then, Now, and Forever is proving to be one of our more popular check-outs. Esteemed linguist and author John McWhorter explores how the use of profanity emanates from our flight or fight instinct and not from the speech centers of our brains. Besides the linguistic, he examines the historical, sociological, and political aspects of our need to ‘let loose.’ Find it in the 417s, Dialectology and Historical Linguistics.

To complicate your search somewhat, not all of the fascinating publications with ‘language love’ at their cores fall into the 400 section. Recent fiction book The Dictionary of Lost Words by Pip Williams is a delightful coming-of-age novel set within the history of the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary and the culture of the 1880s. On the other end of the spectrum is Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, also a NYT bestseller. A study by linguist Gretchen McCulloch, it examines the ways in which the inundation of internet use world-wide has caused mutations in language like never before. This little gem lives in the Library in the 302s, Social Interaction.

There are so many more books on language to love; I hope you are inspired to browse!

002 M732s  The Secret Life of Books: Why They Mean More Than Words. Computer science, knowledge, and systems: 002 The book (writing, libraries, and book-related topics)

152.4 K819d  The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows. Psychology: 152 Sensory perception, movement, emotions, and physiological drives. A profound little book; poetically defines emotions that we all feel but don’t have the words to express. A NYT bestseller.

303.34 H364t  Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion. Social sciences, sociology and anthropology: 303 Social processes

400 W251s  Strange to Say: Etymology as Serious Entertainment

401.3 M258t  Talking Back, Talking Black: Truths About America’s Lingua Franca. 401 Philosophy and theory: international languages. From John McWhorter, author of Nine Nasty Words. McWhorter demonstrates Black English as a legitimate American dialect by uncovering its complexity and sophistication, as well as the still unfolding journey that has led to its creation.

401.9 L939k  Keeping Those Words in Mind: How Language Creates Meaning. 401 Philosophy and theory: international languages

401.9 Se28m  Memory Speaks: on Losing and Reclaiming Language and Self. 401 Philosophy and theory: international languages. From an award-winning writer and linguist, a scientific and personal meditation on the phenomenon of language loss as an immigrant, and the possibility of renewal. 

421.52 Ok6h  Highly Irregular: Why Tough, Through, and Dough Don’t Rhyme-and Other Oddities of the English Language. English and Old English: 421 Writing system, phonology, phonetics of standard English.

422 K521h  The Hidden History of Coined Words. English and Old English: 422 Etymology of standard English

423 D561  The Dictionary of Difficult and Unusual Words: Over 10,000 Confusing Terms Explained. English and Old English: 423 Dictionaries of standard English

423 W391we  Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 2020 edition. English and Old English: 423 Dictionaries of standard English

425 D623f   A Few Words About Words: A Common-Sense Look at Writing and Grammar. English and Old English languages; 425 Grammar of standard English

425.55 B268w  What’s Your Pronoun?: Beyond He & She. English and Old English languages; 425 Grammar of standard English

425.55 G335h  How to They/Them: a Visual Guide to Nonbinary Pronouns and the World of Gender Fluidity. English and Old English languages; 425 Grammar of standard English

425 K459i   The Infographic Guide to Grammar: a Visual Reference for Everything You Need to Know. English and Old English: 425 Grammar of standard English

427.974 W582y  You Talkin’ to Me?: the Unruly History of New York English. English and Old English: 427 Historical and geographical variations, modern non-geographic variations of English

428.2 K162b  The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation: an Easy-to-Use Guide with Clear Rules, Real-world Examples, and Reproducible Quizzes. English and Old English: 428 Standard English Usage (Prescriptive linguistics)

428.2 M464e  Everyday Grammar Made Easy: a Quick Review of What You Forgot You Knew. English and Old English: 428 Standard English Usage (Prescriptive linguistics)

428.2 W332s  Semicolon: The Past, Present, and Future of a Misunderstood Mark. English and Old English: 428 Standard English Usage (Prescriptive linguistics)

428.4 J713p  Barron’s Painless Reading Comprehension. English and Old English: 428 Standard English Usage (Prescriptive linguistics)

437 P916L  The Language of Thieves: My Family’s Obsession with a Secret Code the Nazis tried to Eliminate. German and related languages: 437 Historical and geographic variations, modern non-geographic variations of German. Slang; Language policy; Political aspects.

492.1 F495c  Cuneiform. Other languages: 492 Afro-Asiatic languages. Cuneiform script on clay tablets is, as far as we know, the oldest form of writing in the world. The resilience of clay has permitted these records to survive for thousands of years, providing a fascinating glimpse into the political, economic, and religious institutions of the ancient Near Eastern societies that used this writing system. Written by British Museum curators. At the time of this book’s publication, the British Museum had the largest and most venerable cuneiform collection in the world.

495.6 K837re Reading and Writing Japanese Hiragana: a Character Workbook for Beginners. Other languages: 495 Language of East and Southeast Asia

495.6 K837r  Reading and Writing Japanese Katakana: a Character Workbook for Beginners.Other languages: 495 Language of East and Southeast Asia

Alarm bells are sounded daily concerning our environment: we are bombarded with disturbing news topics such as climate change bringing about hotter temperatures and ‘extreme heat events;’ increased wildfires; increased drought; warming, rising oceans; more severe storms; loss of species; pollinator decline; lack of nutritious foods; increased health risks; poverty and displacement; and so much more (from United Nations, www.un.org). It can be a lot to take in, so we tend to tune out much of it. When we do think about the challenges we are charged with as caretakers for our planet, we are concerned, but we’re not sure what we can do. . . Someone else will figure it out.

Dara McAnulty would ask each of us, however, to be that someone else and to attempt to find at least some small way to aid in ‘figuring it out.’ He too is burdened with the static of the world around us, but to a degree many of us have not experienced. Dara is an Irish teenager, environmental activist, and author of Diary of a Young Naturalist, who also happens to be on the autism spectrum. He shares with us his gift of a unique perspective–reminding us that each of us has one as well.

When he was diagnosed, Dara’s parents were told that he “will never be able to complete a comprehension.” That his book, which won the 2020 Wainwright Prize for UK Nature Writing, exists at all is a revelation. His memoir is one of a young man, wise beyond his years, who displays deep thinking and succinct writing. He is well versed in all things nature, and spills his hopes and fears and knowledge out onto the page with such lovely, lyrical honesty that we want to stand up and cheer, and then sit back and relax into his world. Dara’s diary is what we all need—a breath of fresh air.

He finds relief from his anxieties by reveling in the details of the natural world of his Northern Ireland home, and in serving as a herald for the needs of his beloved environment. He experiences it so profoundly that he can share minutia from the ecosystems of a variety of birds, insects, animals, plants, trees, landscapes, seascapes, etc., which he misses deeply when they are absent for a season, or when they have been destroyed altogether.

Dara writes, “I spy coltsfoot, bursts of sunshine from the disturbed ground. White-tailed bumblebees drink and collect hungrily. Dandelions and their allies in the daisy (or Asteraceae) family are often the first pollinating plants to flower in spring, and are incredibly important for biodiversity. I implore everyone I meet to leave a wild patch in their garden for these plants – it doesn’t cost much and anybody can do it.”

Here then is one way we can foray into our own activism, aiding biodiversity and providing for our pollinator friends, which also include birds, bats, butterflies, moths, flies, beetles, wasps, small mammals, and most importantly, the bees, especially the prolific Native Bee. Many of these populations are in decline, which Pollinator.org attributes to a loss in feeding and nesting habitats, as well as pollution, the misuse of chemicals, disease, and changes in climatic patterns. “In some cases,” the site reports, ‘there isn’t enough data to gauge a response, and this is even more worrisome.”

This need for more data brings us to another featured book: The field guide to citizen science : how you can contribute to scientific research and make a difference. This primer is written by Darlene Cavalier and Catherine Hoffman, the minds behind Scistarter.org, an online citizen science hub where there are registered more than 3,000 projects, searchable by location, topic, age level, etc. This new movement means we can easily join a project and assist a scientist, finding that ‘one small way’ (or big way!) that Dara requested we do in aid of our mother Earth!

Besides the titles listed here, Smiley Library holds many more books on various topics concerning the natural world and the needs of the environment. Come explore the Library (or ask a librarian–we love to be of service!), or search our online catalog, find topics of interest to you, and discover how you can help.

 

If we each can do a little, together we can do a lot.

 

• Hope matters : why changing the way we think is critical to solving the environmental crisis
• The pollinator victory garden : win the war on pollinator decline with ecological gardening : how to attract and support bees, beetles, butterflies, bats, and other pollinators
• Where have all the bees gone? : pollinators in crisis
• 100 plants to feed the monarch : create a healthy habitat to sustain North America’s most beloved butterfly
• How to attract birds to your garden
• Trees in trouble : wildfires, infestations, and climate change
• How to love animals : in a human-shaped world
• The climate diet : 50 simple ways to trim your carbon footprint
• Can I recycle this? : a guide to better recycling and how to reduce single-use plastics **
• Plastic : an autobiography
• 
• The new climate war : the fight to take back the planet
• How to avoid a climate disaster : the solutions we have and the breakthroughs we need
• The physics of climate change
• Unsettled : what climate science tells us, what it doesn’t, and why it matters
• Overheated : how capitalism broke the planet–and how we fight back
• Brave green world : how science can save our planet
• Disasterology : dispatches from the frontlines of the climate crisis
• Toxic legacy : how the weedkiller glyphosate is destroying our health and the environment
• How to prepare for climate change : a practical guide to surviving the chaos

2020

• What can I do? : my path from climate despair to action
• Our house is on fire : scenes of a family and a planet in crisis
• The fragile earth : writing from the New Yorker on climate change
• As the world burns : the new generation of activists and the landmark legal fight against climate change

**For more information on recycling in the City of Redlands, visit the City’s website,  https://www.cityofredlands.org/solid-waste-recycling-services

“A Day for Rememberin’: Inspired by the True Events of the First Memorial Day,” is a newly released book by children’s author Leah Henderson. The phrase, “a day for rememberin’”– just about says it all about the holiday we observe at the end of May each year. How many of us mark that day remembering what we’re asked to, and how many are even aware of the intention of the holiday?

This new addition to A.K. Smiley Public Library’s Young Readers’ Room will help new readers—and older ones—learn about the history of the day and why it’s important to observe it. Memorial Day is designated as a day to remember the countless number of our neighbors, friends, and relatives throughout history who have given up their lives in duty to their country while serving in the military.

Henderson’s inspiring account is of one of the first commemorations of Memorial Day — on May 1, 1865. She encountered the story through a photograph of a gathering for Decoration Day, as it was initially named. She tells it through the eyes of Eli, the 10-year-old son of a formerly enslaved man, who, with his family, is moved to honor those who had given their lives fighting for the freedom of his community in the conflict which had divided the United States.

The War Between the States is featured in another new addition to the Library, “The Black Civil War Soldier: a Visual History of Conflict and Citizenship.” Author Deborah Willis honors this often unrecognized group of Civil War soldiers using the medium of photography, the use of which was beginning to become widespread during the mid-1800s. Willis showcases a collection of portraits and personal ephemera exploring the lives of the Black Union soldiers, as well as those of other African Americans aiding in the struggle, from family members left behind to female spies, ultimately revealing their remarkable resilience.

Besides the volumes inspired by photographs and letters, authors have also conducted interviews with soldiers in some of our new books. Bestseller “Modern Warriors: Real Stories from Real Heroes” is an offering by FOX & Friends Weekend cohost Pete Hegseth. His is a collection of stirring narratives from fifteen individuals, including decorated Navy SEALs, Army Rangers, marines, Purple Heart recipients, combat pilots, a Medal of Honor recipient, and more.

From bestselling novelist James Patterson is the non-fiction volume, “Walk in My Combat Boots: True Stories from America’s Bravest Warriors.” Patterson and his team spoke with veterans of the Vietnam, Gulf, and Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Among other experiences, each relays how they dealt with threats of sudden death from snipers and improvised explosive devices, and how a majority of them suffer degrees of post-traumatic stress.

Of course Memorial Day is really about the soldiers who are not able to tell us their stories, the ones who didn’t make it home to us. The following two books get as close as we can to knowing them, through those who knew them best, their families. “Three Wise Men: a Navy Seal, a Green Beret, and How their Marine Brother Became a War’s Sole Survivor,” is written by brother Beau Wise (with Tom Sileo), a United States Marine Corps combat veteran who is the only known American service member to be pulled from the battlefield after losing two brothers in Afghanistan.

“Sacrifice: a Gold Star Widow’s Fight for the Truth” is a poignant memoir by Michelle Richmond Black who details her grief in becoming a gold-star widow. After losing her Green Beret husband, Bryan Black, when he died fighting the Islamic State in Niger in 2017, Michelle Black went looking for answers. Given few details about her husband’s death, Black conducted exclusive interviews with the survivors of her husband’s unit and delved into research of military leadership and accountability to learn what happened to him that final day and, finally, to know and understand his full sacrifice.

Here is a list of additional current titles available at the Library remembering soldiers. Pick up one to peruse and take “a day for rememberin’” the soldier’s sacrifice — the ultimate sacrifice, for fellow soldier, for country, and for each of us.

• The daughters of Kobani : a story of rebellion, courage, and justice
• The Greatest Beer Run Ever: a Memoir of Friendship, Loyalty, and War
• Ghost Flames: Life and Death in a Hidden War, Korea 1950-1953
• I Marched with Patton: a Firsthand Account of World War II alongside One of the U.S. Army’s Greatest Generals
• Facing the Mountain: a True Story of Japanese American Heroes in World War II
• Inferno: the True Story of a B-17 Gunner’s Heroism and the Bloodiest Military Campaign in Aviation History
• Whatever It Took: an American Paratrooper’s Extraordinary Memoir of Escape, Survival, and Heroism in the Last Days of World War II
• The York Patrol: the Real Story of Alvin York and the Unsung Heroes Who Made Him World War I’s Most Famous Soldier
• A Thousand May Fall: Life, Death, and Survival in the Union Army (an account of German immigrant soldiers)